Like, English is a famously difficult language, and Spanish is supposed to be easier. But babies learn English or any language instinctually.

So do babies learn faster if the native language is easier, or do they acquire language at a constant rate depending on their brain development or whatever?

  • Berengaria_of_Navarre@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    124
    ·
    4 days ago

    Yes, to an extent, but I don’t think it has to do with grammar as much as pronunciation. Norwegian (bokmål) and danish are almost indistinguishable when written down, but spoken Danish is pronounced very weirdly (a lot of swallowed and mumbled consonants that causes it to sound like the speaker has gotten drunk on their way back from getting a root canal and is currently struggling to eat a hot potato). Despite Norwegian having a massive range of regional dialects, Norwegian kids learn to speak a lot quicker than danish kids. Largely because danish kids just don’t understand what they’re hearing for longer. The Danes have to subtitle their own TV programmes because they don’t really understand each other. It’s a fucking mess. Norwegian kids understand Swedish before danish kids understand danish.

    Here is a short documentary on the danish language

    • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      17
      ·
      edit-2
      4 days ago

      a lot of swallowed and mumbled consonants

      This has been my experience learning French. The written language and the spoken one are pretty wildly out of tune, with up to ~5 letters at the ends of some words either not pronounced at all, or heavily swallowed.

      Learning the pronunciation of Castellano (i.e. a sister language) was vastly easier for me.

      • Fushuan [he/him]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        3 days ago

        Maybe I have a little bias as a Spaniard, but I swear languages that lack a set of rules to correctly pronounce every word ever are mental illnesses.

        I could give you any Spanish word you don’t know and you wouldn’t miss pronounce it.

        • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          2 days ago

          languages that lack a set of rules to correctly pronounce every word ever are mental illnesses.

          Yeah, I don’t know enough about French grammar and pronunciation rules, but I think part of the problem comes from them trying to maintain a written language that got left in the dust by the spoken language ages ago. So instead of updating the written one, they chose to ‘preserve history’ and add a landslide of little rules explaining separate cases, not just for pronunciation, but in a hugely systemic way. Native French-speakers have actually complained to me about that occasionally.

          I could give you any Spanish word you don’t know and you wouldn’t miss pronounce it.

          I love that about Castellano, just that some regions speed it up so much that I can barely catch it.

          • Fushuan [he/him]@lemmy.blahaj.zone
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            2 days ago

            Oh, dialects not only sped it up, they skip parts of words too. Funnily enough, I’m from the region where our dialect is to over pronounce consonants, and thus the easiest to understand haha.

      • Griffus@lemmy.zip
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        4 days ago

        Like learning Norwegian (bokmål) while living on the west coast. French vocal r, secondary Norwegian language, one hour travel north or south can be regarded as a completely new language. Nice fjords, though.

        • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          4 days ago

          Like learning Norwegian (bokmål) while living on the west coast.

          In all honesty, I’d be absolutely terrified of trying to learn a Nordic language, which is absolutely NOT due to the lovely Nordic people I’ve met across the years.

          It’s a “me” problem, and case-closed, please.

          • Griffus@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            4 days ago

            Yes we make fun and talk about how bad it is, but in reality this got me curious, what is it with Nordic languages that is so off putting to you?

            • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              4 days ago

              Well… I mean… what later become “English” branched off from its West-Germanic roots, long ago, and never did become “High German.” So theoretically, as an English-speaker, I have great familiarity with modern French, and we share the same basic sentence-structure as with modern German. Some of that is actually true. In practice, I could not be more of a complete dumbass upon those languages.

              TBC, I can speak Castellano and Français like someone with heat-stroke, and I can vaguely understand Dutch and German.