Scotland. Five bins outside my house - biodegradable, plastic, paper/card, glass and landfill. Everything collected twice a month except landfill (every 3 weeks). Drop-off centre for anything bulky, charity donations etc. All handled by local gov and paid for by local taxes. Works pretty well tbh. Socialism ftw 💪

Some people get their knickers in a twist about all the bins or the infrequency of collections but neither bothers me.

City picks up

• bins of trash
• bins of recycling, single stream, unsorted
• yard waste, bagged
• fallen leaves at the curb , once
• Christmas trees, once

Call ahead

• furniture and appliances

Third party

• composting
• electronics

Drop off

• hazardous waste, every other month

I’ve gotten yelled at for unbagged trash. I never hit a limit of how much but there’s a rat problem. I also got yelled at for too little. Apparently the landfill that takes hazardous waste was charging the town $40/car so the town wanted to be sure it was worth it

So, in the apartment complex I live in, US, we have 2 dumpsters where everyone dumps basically anything and everything, regardless of whether it should be recycled or whatever else. I’m personally not the biggest fan of that, but what can you do when even basically all the maintenance people have stopped working here, telling you how it’s run here?

I personally hate it because they don’t get emptied frequently enough that it will absolutely overflow from lazy people of all types not wanting to throw their trash into the back half of the damn dumpsters! And don’t even get me started on people not breaking down boxes, which is something your supposed to do, even though it’s not enforced. Wouldn’t mind if they did enforce it somehow, though.

Germany.
It’s slightly different in every county, but generally the county has the responsibility to pick up household trash, and contracts it out to a private company.
They pay the company and charge a fee per bin from the home owners to get the money back. The homeowner collects the fee from renters.
The bins are all a standard size, but some towns offer bins with an inlay that reduces capacity for a lower fee, to encourage reducing the amount of trash you produce.
Additionally, there are bins for paper/cardboard, glass, and plant matter, which cost no fee, and one for plastics where the fee is charged to the manufacturer of the product containing plastics.
4 times a year you can schedule a special pickup for items that are too big to fit in the bins, furniture, etc. Often, if you put that stuff on the curb in the evening, only half of it will be left by the time it’s picked up in the morning, cause people will load everything that can still be used or fixed into their white panel van and sell it in Eastern Europe.
Every store selling electronics has to take back electronics waste and batteries for free, by law.
Everything else has to be dropped off at a recycling center and the cost is charged to you directly by type and weight.
The system is pretty decent IMO.

Ireland

It’s privatized so we pay monthly based on weight and a standing charge.

3 wheelie bins, one black for general rubbish, one green for recyclables, one brown for compost. Our collection is weekly for black bin and alternate the other bins every week.

Recycling is clean dry waste including paper, plastic, tins. Glass is brought separately yourself to bottle bins and sorted by colour. Usually there are charity run bins for old clothes there too.

We have a return system for plastic and cans too which are at supermarkets usually and you get your deposit back, 15c for small stuff, 25c for larger.

All this means we have in the kitchen… 1 rubbish bin, 1 recycling bin, 1 compost bin, 3 large bags for bottles by colour, 1 large back for return stuff. And it’s not a big space, it’s a real pain.

In Thailand (and Vietnam, Philippines) where I often live plastic recycling is basically non existent and I think it’s a good thing, let me explain.

The value of plastic and recyclability is really low but exposure overhead is massive (thrash being lost to ocean etc) and after visiting a trash burning facility myself I’m completely converted to trash burning. On paper plastic recycling make sense but it so low value with absurdly high overhead - just getting plastic straight to the incinerator as fast as we can is the best thing we can do imo.

As for other materials like aluminum it’s very recycled everywhere I’ve been as it pays very decent money.

Germany here. There are some smaller differences by state.

Some states collect biological waste separately, while others collect it as general house trash.

Packaging trash is paid for by the producers beforehand, then people collect the packaging (most often plastics, making many people think we’re collecting plastics in it), depending on state, either in yellow bags or yellow trash bins. Every two weeks, people put their bags next to the street, and a collection truck goes through and collects them. The person responsible for it is often based on house rules (contracted out, or a rotating inhabitant flat list). Plastics get recycled, to some degree. Some of it goes into burning, so the burning processing plant has enough burnable material.

Paper is collected separately from house trash, too, and collected at intervals. Multi-tenant housing often has shared bins, because there’s no or little cost associated to the bins.

“House trash” is collected in bins. Every two weeks collected (placed next to the street, same stuff as above). Some multi-tenant housing can have per-flat bins. Depending on their size, they cost a different fixed monthly fee. Where I live there’s 24 individual bins, every one in its own labeled compartment, some with a lock. Every two weeks, everyone moves their own bin next to the street and then back the next day (or later, depending on diligence and being away). For most of Germany, the trash gets burned.

Every seller of batteries has to accept/collect used batteries. Typically, supermarkets have small boxes at the entrance or exit.

Twice a year you can put bigger stuff like furniture next to the street. Some people will go through the streets and look or take what they can use. A truck collects them as trash.

Following some plan or schedule, but not particularly regularly, there’s a moving collection point for small special waste. Like eletronics, fat, chemicals, etc. For the regular people. This is especially for people who can’t drive the stuff off by themselves.

You collect electronic waste and drive to a communal collection point, for free. Communal or region collection points have various types of waste they collect for free, and also some types of trash and bigger or commercial trash dumping costs money (like construction and demolition waste, soil, special kinds of waste).

Bottles and drinking cans are either single-use or multi-use. You pay a deposit and when you bring them back you get it back. All single use bottles and cans use a common system, with an image code printed on it, and every seller of them has to collect them no matter where they come from specifically. So as a consumer you can bring them to any supermarket. As a supermarket, you participate in a centralized system that shifts and receives and pays the deposit/payout money as necessary.

Human waste gets flushed away, moves through the sewers, and gets collected and processed in sewage plants.

For restaurants with fat waste, for example, there are businesses that handle the collection and adequate waste handling.

Simple glass, like glass bottles, not like windows, you collect and then bring to one of many collection containers in your neighborhood. They’re separated by white, green, and brown glass. They get recycled.

Clothes you bring to collection containers somewhere in your neighborhood or district.

Man, this became a long text. It’s quite the intricate system.

I can see in the shared bins how careless and space-wasteful some people are, butting full boxes in their original shape in there, while I always cut them up, taking up minimal space. I don’t think shared bins for costly trash would work.

The separation of packaging materials from general house waste can be somewhat of a hassle. I wonder how feasible automated sorting would be. Switzerland does it like that. I feel like it’s mostly because automated sorting was not as feasible when the system was introduced, and then it was an established system. It may also have to do with the calculation of the cost for the companies paying the packaging waste cost.

/edit: Added bolding to make the text more accessible/scan-able.

We (Delft, NL) have underground containers. You drop your trashbag through the hole and there is a sensor that detect when the container is full. At that moment the municipality comes to empty it. I like that I don’t have to store my trash in my appartment but can just drop it in the container whenever. But, the place when the containers are can get messy when they are full and neighbours are too lazy to walk the 200m to the next container and place their bag next to it instead, where seagulls rip it open.

The containers are HUGE. Sometimes the fire dept. rescues things like wedding rings from them. Also, there are several different kinds to split kinds of waste - paper, glass, textiles, plastics, residual and maybe some more i never use.

For bigger items or things like chemicals there is also a “milieustraat”, where you can drive into and the guys there tell you where to put your stuff.

Still for me this is the best option I can think of.

US deep south. There is no recycling… everything just goes into a landfill. It’s fucking stupid.

Three bins, Trash, Recycling, Yard Debris.

Recycling and Yard get picked up every week.

Trash is every other week.

Frankly, I wish trash was weekly too!

We put trash in a colored bin on the street and it’s picked up once a week. There is no recycling pickup. The last town we lived in picked up recycling (and leaves, in the fall), so it’s disappointing. If we need brush, chemicals, or anything too large to fit in the bin removed, we have to request it by phone or online.

Sounds a lot like Japan. There’s colored bags that you can buy at the store for “combustible” and not waste. Then there’s metal and glass pickup, small yard waste (mostly twigs), electronics, paper, and certain plastic has a dropoff. I’ve never heard of trash police issuing fines, but they’ll leave your items behind if it’s the wrong day or type.

When I lived in the US it was just two bins - trash (which was really anything you can fit in a bag, nobody checks) and recycling. Recycling varied by municipality but it was mostly single-stream glass, metal, and most plastics. Things like plastic bags and Styrofoam couldn’t go in the recycling but most places like the grocer would take bags or fluorescent bulbs or batteries.

Of course, multiple studies have shown that most plastics just end up burned or in the ocean so guess it doesn’t much matter how they are collected…

USA, Virginia: My county does not have municipal trash collection, so we either haul our own trash to convenience centers, or pay a private service to pick it up. The landfill and convenience centers are run by a private company and it seems to work pretty well, except for recycling. The county only recycles paper/carboard, metal, and #1 and #2 plastic, and for #2 plastic the opening of the container must be narrower than the container. We don’t recycle glass or any other plastics. Apparently my neanderthal neighbors couldn’t be arsed to rinse out the containers and the people whose job it was to sort it out refused to accept any more recycling from us until we made changes. And most of the county still just tosses everything in the trash compactors. I think our county-wide recycling rate is just under 25%.

I like the system better than when I lived in a city where we had trash pickup. I can go drop off when I need to instead of missing trash day, having trash pile up waiting for trash day, or having it not picked up because it was “too heavy,” or some other reason. It doesn’t cost me anything other than gas, and we can usually combine the drop off with grocery shopping or other errands. I just wish we were better at recycling. My daughter lives in a city with single-stream recycling - all the trash and recycling goes in the same container and it gets automatically sorted at a processing facility.

I have two bins. One black one for general trash and a county provided yellow bin for all recycling. Once a week, they come to curbside collect what you leave out. You are also allowed one “large” item per week of really any size. Threw out an old queensized boxspring once. Yard waste can be left in brown paper landscaping bags too once a week which has been really nice. Other places I’ve lived, it was a quarterly collection for yard waste. Any bulk metal collection must be scheduled or brought to the county dump directly.

It’s a bit of a shit show in Australia.

Each city is responsible for it’s own waste management. Mine has 3x channels: green waste for biodegradable anything, recyclables, and everything else.

The recyclables are a furphy though because, you can put anything plastic or paper in them, but ofc it’s really only the PET plastic and the cardboard that actually gets recycled - the rest just goes to land fill.

We have a separate system for specific PET bottles vendors charge $0.10 per bottle, and you can return the bottles to a collection place to get that back.

We did have a separate system for soft plastics like plastic bags or whatever but that pretty much just wasn’t viable.

Rant triggered: we’ve aparently stopped single use plastics like takeaway boxes, plastic bags, and plastic cuttlery, but IMO that’s really just a fig leaf for companies that ship products in plastic packaging. It really shits me.

Additional rant: producers of plastic products like garbage bags have started this bullshit “ocean plastics” thing. They claim 50% or whatever of their bullshit bags are made from “ocean plastic” which they define as recycled plastic obtained from any community within 50km of the ocean (the vaaaast majority of Australians) which has no other plastic collection program. So basically… they charge city councils to disappear their plastic waste and then charge idiots to buy their “ocean plastic” garbage bags.